Montana Employment and Labor Law Updates 2023


December

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


November

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


October

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


September

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


August

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


July

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


June

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


May

Marijuana Laws

Bill

House Bill 128 (2023)

Summary

Revises marijuana laws; revises reports to the legislature; clarifies permissive acts and exceptions for registered cardholders; clarifies limitations of the State marijuana regulation and taxation act; clarifies penalties; revises penalties for suspended licenses; combines sections on legislative monitoring; clarifies legislative monitoring duties; removes the identity disclosure requirement for licensee complaints; removes outdated dates.

Enacted

05/23/2023

Effective Date

05/22/2023, 07/01/2023, 10/01/2023

Topics

Industry: Marijuana


Sex Definition in State Law

Bill

Senate Bill 458 (2023)

Summary

Revises the laws to provide a common definition for the word sex when referring to a human; defines the terms male, female, and sex.

Enacted

05/22/2023

Effective Date

10/01/2023

Topics

Prohibited_Practices: Sex


Executive Branch Personal Staff

Bill

Senate Bill 424 (2023)

Summary

Provides for personal staff for agency heads appointed by the governor; expands the definition of personal staff; provides for the use of existing full-time equivalent personnel positions as personal staff; relates to State employee classification, compensation, and benefits; provides certain exemptions for personal staff; provides that when appointing personal staff, only an existing full-time equivalent personnel position must be used.

Enacted

05/22/2023

Effective Date

10/01/2023

Topics

Industry: Public_employer


Violence Against Healthcare Workers

Bill

House Bill 590 (2023)

Summary

Creates laws related to violence against healthcare workers and workers employed by health care providers; provides for reporting of violence against a health care worker; requires a report to the Department of Justice of violence against health care workers.

Enacted

05/18/2023

Effective Date

10/01/2023

Topics

Employer_Obligations: Confidential_info, Workplace_violence; Industry: Health_care


Labor Laws Related to Work Based Learning

Bill

Senate Bill 444 (2023)

Summary

Revises laws related to work-based learning programs; requires written agreements for work-based learning programs and specific elements to qualify for exemption from certain wage laws.

Enacted

05/10/2023

Effective Date

 07/01/2023

Topics

Wage_and_Hour: Exemptions, Minimum_wage, Overtime


Department of Labor Laws

Bill

House Bill 691 (2023)

Summary

Revises labor laws; revises laws related to the duties of the Department of Labor; revises exclusions from employment to exclude minors performing seasonal and minor duties relating to casual employment.

Enacted

05/05/2023

Effective Date

 10/01/2023

Topics

Wage_and_Hour: Exemptions, Minimum_wage


Employee Termination for Legal Social Media Posts

Bill

Senate Bill 270 (2023)

Summary

Relates to the elements of wrongful discharge; provides that a discharge is wrongful only under specified circumstances, including but not limited to when the employer terminated the employee solely based on the employee’s legal expression of free speech, including but not limited to statements made on social media.

Enacted

05/05/2023

Effective Date

 10/01/2023

Topics

Prohibited_Practices: Expression


Allowed Local Government Employer Benefits

Bill

Senate Bill 177 (2023)

Summary

Revises the types of employment benefits that an employer shall consider as having value or compensation to an employee; revises the definition of employment benefit.

Enacted

05/05/2023

Effective Date

10/01/2023

Topics

Government: Local_authority; Wage_and_Hour: Benefits


April

Employee Firearm Use

Bill

House Bill 42 (2023)

Summary

Allows qualified Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Department employees to carry firearms to perform their assigned duties; provides criteria for when an employee is allowed to carry a firearm; provides rulemaking authority.

Enacted

04/20/2023

Effective Date

04/18/2023

Topics

Employee_obligation: Certification; Workplace_Behavior: Firearm


Employee Pay Plan and Revising Laws

Bill

House Bill 13 (2023)

Summary

Revises laws governing state employee compensation; appropriates funds to implement pay revisions and per diem adjustments; revises state employee per diem rates; provides that state executive branch offices are open on state general election days; eliminates state general election day as a holiday for state employees; provides for an annual floating holiday for state employees.

Enacted

04/12/2023

Effective Date

04/11/2023, 07/01/2023

Topics

Industry: Public_employer


March

Incumbent Worker Training Eligibility and Awards

Bill

House Bill 41 (2023)

Summary

Expands incumbent worker training eligibility and awards; revises award disbursement laws; requires the Department of Labor and Industry funds to remain in the program for future awards; provides that the department shall award grants evenly to three specified categories of employers; provides that every calendar quarter, if one category of employer does not have enough qualified applications, then the department shall distribute the remaining unused funds to the other two eligible categories.

Enacted

03/20/2023

Effective Date

10/01/2023

Topics

Wage_and_Hour: Grants


February

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.


January

There were no employment and/or labor bills that were enacted that were identified.

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