Layoff notice laws typically require employers to give employees notice a specific amount of time before they are laid off if the employer plans to layoff a large number of employees.
Federal WARN Act
The federal government has a notice requirement law that requires an employer to provide its employees with adequate notice when it plans to go out of business or layoff a large number of them. The law is called the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN Act). For more information about federal layoff notice laws and the WARN Act, click here.
State WARN Laws
Most states do not have their own layoff notice laws, but do operate rapid response offices to help enforce the federal WARN Act. Seven (7) states have enacted layoff notice laws similar to the WARN Act. The table below outlines each state’s WARN requirements and a link to the state department responsible for receiving WARN notices and dealing with WARN Act issue.
State | State WARN Law | Requirements |
Alaska | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Arizona | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
California | Yes | Applies to employers with 75 or more full or part-time employees where 50 or more employees are to be laid off due to a plant closing, mass layoff, or relocation of the employer's business. Â Unlike the federal law, there is no requirement that the number of employees to be laid off constitute a certain percentage of the employer's workforce. Â Relocation is defined as a move to a different location more than 100 miles from the prior location. |
Colorado | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Connecticut | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
District of Columbia | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Florida | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Georgia | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Hawaii | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Illinois | Yes | Applies to employers with 75 or more full-time employees when: - 25 or more full-time employees are laid off if they constitute one-third or more of the full-time employees at the site, or - 250 or more full-time employees are laid off |
Indiana | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Iowa | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Louisiana | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Maine | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Maryland | Yes | Maryland's version of WARN, the Maryland Economic Stabilization Act, is voluntary and applies to employers in the industrial, commercial, and business industries with 50 or more employees. Â Otherwise, an employer must comply with the federal requirements. |
Massachusetts | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Michigan | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Minnesota | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Mississippi | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Missouri | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Montana | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Nebraska | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Nevada | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
New Hampshire | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
New Jersey | Yes | Applies to employers who have been in business at least three years and have at least 100 employees. Â It applies in situations where a covered employer: - transfers or terminates its operations during any continuous period of 30 days which results in the termination of employment of 50 or more full-time employees, or - conducts a mass layoff that results in an employment loss during any 30 day period of: 500 or more full-time employees, or 50 or more full-time employees representing one third or more of the full-time employees at the establishment |
New Mexico | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
New York | Yes | Applies to private employers with 50 or more workers who layoff at least 25 employees. |
North Carolina | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
North Dakota | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Ohio | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Oklahoma | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Oregon | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Pennsylvania | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Rhode Island | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
South Carolina | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
South Dakota | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Tennessee | Yes | Applies to employers with 50 or more employees, instead of the 100 required by the federal law. Â All other federal requirements apply. |
Texas | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Utah | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Vermont | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Washington | No | Same as the federal requirements. |
Wyoming | No | Same as the federal requirements. |