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Payment upon Separation from Employment

Employees who are fired, discharged, terminated, or laid off
When an employee is discharged or laid off, an employer must pay the employee all
wages due by the next regularly scheduled payday.  The employee may request in writing
that his final wages be paid by check and mailed to him or her.
820 ILCS 115/5

Employees who quit or resign
When an employee quits, an employer must pay the employee all wages due by the next
regularly scheduled payday.  The employee may request in writing that his final wages be
paid by check and mailed to him or her.
820 ILCS 115/5

Employees who are suspended or resigns due to a labor dispute (strike)
When an employee is discharged, an employer must pay the employee all wages due by
the next regularly scheduled payday.
820 ILCS 115/4

Wages in Dispute
In case of a dispute over wages between the employer and employee, the employer must
timely pay, without condition, all wages or parts thereof, conceded by the employer to be
due the employee, leaving to the employee all remedies to which he or she may otherwise
be entitled as to any balance claimed. The acceptance by an employee of a disputed
paycheck does not constitute a release of any claim. Any release or restrictive
endorsement required by an employer as a condition to payment is void.
820 ILCS 115/9
Notice of Wage Reduction

An employer must notify employees of any changes in their rate of pay or of the time and
place of payment of wages prior to the time of change.
820 ILCS 115/10
Statement of Wages (Pay Stub)

An employer must furnish each employee with an itemized statement of deductions made
from his wages for each pay period.
820 ILCS 115/10
Record Keeping Requirements

An employer must keep, for a period of not less than three years, true and accurate records
of:
- the name and address of each employee,
- the hours worked each day in each work week by each employee,
- the rate of pay,
- the amount paid each pay period to each employee, and
- all deductions made from wages.
820 ILCS 115/10; IL Admin Code 300.630

An employer that provides paid vacation to its employees must maintain true and accurate
records for a period of not less than three years of the number of vacation days earned for
each year and the dates on which such vacation days were taken and paid.
IL Admin Code
300.630
Frequency of Wage Payments

An employer must pay employees all wages due at least twice per month.  Wages of
executive, administrative and professional employees, as defined in theFair Labor
Standards Act (
FLSA), may be paid once a month. Commission may be paid once a month.

An employee employed by an employment or labor placement agency which makes daily
wage payments to employees may request in writing that their wages be paid either
weekly or twice per month.   Employment and labor placement agencies that make daily
wage payments must provide written notice to all daily wage payment employees of the
right to request weekly or semi-monthly checks. The employer may provide this notice by
conspicuously posting the notice at the location where the wages are received by the daily
wage employees.
820 ILCS 115/3

An employer who pays wages twice per month must pay its employees within 13 days of
the end of the pay period.  An employer who pays wages once per week must pay
employees within 7 days of the end of the pay period.  An employer who pays wages on a
daily basis must pay employees on the same day the wages are earned, insofar as
possible, but no later than 24 hours after the day on which the wages were earned.  An
employer paying executive, administrative and professional employees monthly must pay
wages with 21 calendar days after the end of the pay period.

An employer must pay any employee who is absent at the time fixed for payment, or who
for any other reason is not paid at that time, within a period of 5 days after the time fixed for
payment.  If the wages are not paid within 5 days, the employer must pay the employee
within 5 days after the employee demands payment.  Payment to the absent employee
shall be made by mail if the employee so requests in writing.
820 ILCS 115/4
Manner of Payments

An employer may pay wages by:
- cash,
- check, redeemable upon demand and without discount at a bank or other financial
institution readily available to the employee, or
- by direct deposit, so long as the employee designates the financial institution with which
the wages are deposited.
820 ILCS 115/4

Direct Deposit
An employer may pay wages by direct deposit, so long as the employee designates the
financial institution with which the wages are deposited.
820 ILCS 115/4  Illinois law does
not indicate whether an employer may require an employee to receive wages by direct
deposit.
EmploymentLawHandbook.com
Your Employment and Labor Law Resource
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Notice Requirements

An employer must notify employees, at the time of hiring, of the rate of pay and of the time
and place of payment.  Whenever possible, such notification shall be in writing and shall be
acknowledged by both parties.  An employer must notify employees of any changes in their
rate of pay or of the time an place of payment of wages prior to the time of change.

An employer must post and keep posted at each regular place of business in a position
easily accessible to all employees one or more notices indicating the regular paydays and
the place and time for payment of its employees.
820 ILCS 115/10
Deductions from Wages

Without an employee's express written consent given freely at the time the deduction is
made, an employer may not make a deduction from an employee's wages for:
- cash shortages,
- inventory shortages,
- failure to follow proper credit card, check cashing or accounts receivable procedures,
- damaged property,
- required uniforms,
- necessary equipment, or
- deposits on loaned equipment or other items.

An employer may not withdraw or deduction wages from an employee's paycheck, unless:
(1) required by law;
(2) it is for the benefit of the employee;
(3) in response to a valid wage assignment or wage deduction order; or
(4) made with the express written consent of the employee, given freely at the time the
deduction is made.
820 ILCS 115/9; IL Admin Code 300.700-930

An employer cannot withhold all or part of the final compensation due an employee while it
awaits return of property in the possession of the employee, unless the employee's
express written consent is given freely at the time the deduction is made.
IL Admin Code
300.830

Uniforms, Tools, and Other Equipment Necessary for Employment
An employer may require an employee to pay for required uniforms or necessary
equipment, but it cannot deduct the cost from the employee's paycheck without the
employee's voluntary written consent.
IL Admin Code 300.840

Medical or Physical Exams, including Drug Tests, Required for Employment
An employer cannot require an employee to pay for medical examinations or the cost of any
record required as a condition of employment.
IL Admin Code 300.860
Wage Payment Laws
for Private Sector Employers
Topics Covered:

  •  Frequency of Wage Payments
  •  Manner of Payments
    - Direct Deposit
  •  Payment upon Separation from Employment
    - Employees who are fired, discharged, or terminated
    - Employees who quit or resign
    - Employees who is suspended or resigns due to a labor dispute (strike)
    - Employees who are laid off
    - Wages in Dispute
  •  Deductions from Wages
    - Cash shortages
    - Damage, loss or destruction of employer property
    - Dishonored or returned checks
    - Uniforms
    - Tools and other items necessary for employment
    - Pre-hire medical, physical, or drug tests
  •  Notice of Wage Reduction
  •  Statement of Wages (Pay Stub)
  •  Record Keeping Requirements
  •  Notice Requirements